A General Biology Crash Course May Gets You Through Graduate School

A General Biology Crash Course May Gets You Through Graduate SchoolSome people have taken a general biology crash course and they're really happy with it. Others are not so happy, but it's possible to get an undergraduate degree in biology and go on to do very well in life.Many people who pursue a college degree in biology tend to get good jobs after graduation. They tend to work as instructors in colleges and as scientists at labs that do research in various areas of science.For instance, if you had a graduate program in general biology, you could go into a lab and work in molecular biology or microbiology. You would study bacteria and try to find out how to make bacteria without using drugs or chemicals.There are some plants and animals that can grow at low temperatures, but there are some certain chemical compounds that they cannot make, including caffeine, benzene, and ethanol. If you study plant biology, you can see why plants turn into alcohol and caffeine. Many schools do not teach this.There are many different ways to study all the things that you want to study. Some do well in math and science while others do well in English and history. Students should know how to get what they want out of their undergraduate degree in biology.Biology is a great way to get your feet wet in the life sciences. Then you can use that degree to go to graduate school for anything. As long as you do well enough in your graduate studies, you should be able to go to grad school for any major in the sciences.If you do well enough in your undergrad program, you may want to try to find something to help you in your graduate school. A biology crash course can give you a leg up on getting into some of the best universities in the world.Biology is a very useful skill to have in life. Most of the population has a desire to study it, so why not pursue it? It's also a great opportunity to get into some wonderful research programs in the sciences.

Why Should You Consider A Chemistry Game?

Why Should You Consider A Chemistry Game?You have been on the lookout for Chemistry Games for Kids, and you have decided to do the proper research in order to find out the very best websites that are dedicated to this type of game. This has to be done because you want your child to be able to play this type of game with ease. The level of difficulty depends greatly on the type of chemistry that you will choose to play with your child. If you choose a difficult one, you may have a challenge for your child to go through.The best way to find the right chemistry games for kids is to browse the web and get as many opinions as possible. Take your time to research and find out what you think of different websites, before deciding on one that is right for you. You may also want to try the websites that seem to be focused more on having fun than the things that they have to offer. Even though they may not be using good quality games, there are plenty of other reasons why you should choose the ir website over others. I will be presenting the top three reasons as to why you should choose their website over the others.These sites offer Chemistry Games for Kids that are designed specifically for younger children. This means that you may want to focus on some of the easier types of Chemistry that your child may find enjoyable. For example, if you are planning on teaching your child how to react with gas, you can find a game for that as well. If your child's favorite color is green, you can find an online game that uses the same colors.If you have been trying to teach your child about gas, or other substances that are often found in a child's home, these websites may be very interesting to you. They may also offer many Chemistry Games for Kids that allow you to teach your child about a variety of subjects. For example, you may want to find a game that involves the understanding of chemistry and also the use of chemistry to create other materials.While the chances of finding th e actual source of these games is slim, these websites offer them for free and you can even sign up for a membership. This way, you can download any of the free games at anytime you want. That's a huge plus, since it saves you a lot of time by downloading them every time you want to test a game. This helps the kids learn faster and you can take your time when it comes to teaching them. You won't be trying to figure out the rules of the game every time you play it.If you need to compare prices or sites that you are interested in, just take your time to look around. There are many options available. You can search on the internet for 'chemistry games for kids' and find plenty of websites that are well worth your time and money.Some parents find it to be a bit complicated to find Chemistry Games for Kids to find the games that they want. The top three reasons why you should consider visiting the website for your child will help you choose the perfect site for your child.

What To Do When You Are Struggling With Linear Equations

What To Do When You Are Struggling With Linear EquationsIn my final essay, I will offer some advice to college students who are struggling with the concept of linear equations. If a student learns the concept of linear equations as a freshman, they may forget how to write them. My suggestion for helping students become more proficient in linear equations is to give them another hour of algebra or help them get some math tutoring.If the student decides to learn to write linear equations by using only two hour set of math concepts, they may find it very difficult to remember the concepts. They may find it difficult to read through the materials and can make many errors. Students may also spend a lot of time studying and practicing writing the right way.A student may find that one method is better than another method when they are just starting to master the concept of linear equations. They will probably have to spend more time learning to solve linear equations correctly.Another alter native would be to use math tutor to give the student another hour of a subject they have not yet mastered. There are many math tutors available who are willing to provide help.These math tutors are able to help a student with any level of education or situation. If the student is sophomores, they may only need one hour of math help.If the student is a freshman or sophomore, they may need two hours of help. Many times, if a student needs more help they can contact their math tutor.Math tutors are available online. There are hundreds of math tutors online who offer free tutoring. Many are willing to help the student in whatever situation they may be in.

Should I Go to the University of South Florida

Should I Go to the University of South Florida Felicia earned her bachelors degree in anthropology from the University of South Florida. She specializes in English tutoring, elementary math tutoring, and a number of other subjects. Below, she shares her experience at the University of South Florida: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Felicia: The campus is quite expansiveI got lost many times as a freshman. The landscaping and buildings, however, make the campus feel personable and calming. There are plenty of private nooks to use for studying or meetings, both inside and outside. The campus is definitely an urban campus. The bus system, called the Bull Runner, runs around the campus as well as to local college-based apartments. If you spend a lot of time on campus and dont care for the bus, a bike would be beneficial and there are plenty of bike racks around campus. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Felicia: For the most part, I never had any issues meeting with professors. They all have long office hours and are willing to meet outside these times as long as you make an appointment. I found it to be a bit difficult meeting with academic advisors, though. You make appointments through the school website, and if you have any kind of schedule it can be hard to make an appointment the same week you need to. Teaching assistants are very useful, and you should use them as the valuable resources they are. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Felicia: I never lived on campus, but I had friends who did. There are dorm rooms as well as on-campus apartments. I lived about a mile from school in a complex that catered to college students. There are dining halls all over the dorm area of campus, and many other eateries throughout the rest of campus, including: Subway, Burger King, Chick-fil-A, sandwich shops, etc. There was also always something going on in the evenings for students. I know there were board game nights, team challenge activities, concerts, sports, etc. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Felicia: I think all of the majors are fairly well represented. The buildings are usually separated by major or program, so unless you are in introductory classes, theres not much mingling with people from other majors, but I think thats fairly normal. I studied anthropology and religion, because history and how we as humans got here has always amazed me. I had great professors that challenged me daily and helped me grow. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Felicia: I consider myself to be somewhat of an introvert, but meeting people was so easy that I honestly never really had to try. I think because I did not live on campus, I was not too aware of the Greek life. However, I had a roommate in a sorority, and there were plenty of houses on and off campus. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Felicia: There was always someone recruiting outside the Marshall Center (the student resource center). I never used the Career Center. I feel like they could have had a better way to tell students about how to use these services, because I dont recall them ever being introduced to me. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Felicia: There are small nooks and crannies in every building (my favorite was the education building). There are also plenty of picnic tables all around campus to meet up with friends or study outside. The Marshall Center is open very late, so large groups can meet there. The library is open 24 hours a day, and you can even rent study rooms and supplies if you need more privacy. Describe the surrounding town. Felicia: MOSI is directly across the street, which is a science and discovery museum. It mostly caters to children, but they do have an IMAX theater and really cool exhibits. There are plenty of small eateries within walking distance of campus. Busch Gardens and Adventure Island (theme park/water park) are less than 5 minutes away. I think most students stay close to campus, as downtown is fairly far and not nearly as entertaining as staying close. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Felicia: The student body is fairly large. Introductory classes are pretty large as well, so new students should really try to pay attention and never be afraid to ask questions, because you can easily get left behind. Once you get deeper into your major, class size goes down. I think one of my last major classes had 12 people (my major intro class had close to 200). I think this setup works very well. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Felicia: My freshman year, my advisor put me in my mandatory arts class. He stuck me in Intro to Electronic Music. As horrible as I thought this class would be, it ended upbeing one of my all-time favorites. The professor really brought this subject to life and opened me to a world I had no idea existed. I had to leave town to visit family and he allowed me to take an exam during his office hours rather than in class. He just made me so amazed with the subject. There was a moment when I was actually reconsidering my major. It was so much fun tinkering with sounds and morphing them into something new. I will never forget these experiences for the rest of my life. Check out Felicias tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

How to Choose Your Spanish Tutor

How to Choose Your Spanish Tutor Finding The Right Spanish Teacher ChaptersDefine Your Expectations Before Choosing a Spanish Private Tutor'Spanish Tutor Near Me': Discover Teaching Ads in your Local AreaTaking Spanish Lessons with a Tutor that Meets your NeedsThe Top 5 Qualities to Look for in Spanish TutorsEnglish speakers in general often have a bad reputation for learning other languages. Perhaps this is due to the frequency with which you can often find English speakers anywhere in the world.Education has therefore often historically focused more on the fundamental subjects of maths, science, and English, but in recent times languages have started to make their way to the forefront.Spanish in particular is a language of great importance. It is an official language in 20 countries, and it is spoken by over 440 million native speakers worldwide. Subsequently, it is a skill that would enhance anyone's CV.We all know that the Spanish language is quite close to Italian and even French. As a general rule, it is one of the easiest to learn for English speakers too as Spanish shares common roots with English. We share the same alphabet, minus a few accents!All the same, training in a new language cannot be done in a day: it requires time, personal investment, devotion, and basic knowledge in Spanish grammar, syntax, spelling, and everyday vocabulary. This is necessary before achieving proficiency in things like the subjunctive, advanced Spanish phrases, and conversational Spanish.There are many ways to go about studying Spanish. You can take classes at a local language school, learn the language online, or you can even learn Spanish with a tutor.When it comes to the last option, choosing the right Spanish tutor for you is an important step. So how do you go about doing this? Here are a few pieces of useful advice to help you find the best teacher for you. TadeoSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterSpanish Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MartaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (6) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SharonSpanish Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TanyaSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Jose manuelSpanish Teacher £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDefine Your Expectations Before Choosing a Spanish Private TutorLearning Spanish through private lessons is a great way to fill in the gaps, overcome your shortcomings, and make fast progress. So before you choose a teacher with whom you can learn Spanish, make sure you know what your expectations and needs are.Choosing the best Spanish tutor for you is one of the most important decisions you'll make on your language learning adventureHave a think about the following questions:Why do you want to take Spanish classes?Are you having difficulties with Spanish vocabula ry in your school curriculum? Or is it grammar, pronunciation, tenses, reading comprehension or written expression? Is it Spanish verbs that give you the most trouble?Your Spanish instructor will create personalised language classes after you’ve targeted several topics or problem areas you’d like to work on.How do you like to work?What is your preference in terms of learning materials and resources? Are you simply interested in a Spanish conversation class? Each Spanish instructor has his or her own method for teaching. Flashcards, periodical quizzes, and conversational lessons are among a variety of different approaches.Where do you want to study Spanish?Home lessons are an excellent means of making progress as you study Spanish. Comfortable and alone, these are the best conditions for listening and staying focused on the Spanish language. However, some teachers are able teach you Spanish online.  Distance learning is very fashionable at the moment, in addition to being practic al!'Spanish Tutor Near Me': Discover Teaching Ads in your Local AreaTeacher advertisements are everywhere, so much so that it’s sometimes difficult to find the most relevant ones.With what type of teacher do you want for your Spanish learning? An accredited or certified instructor? A student who is still studying Spanish? Or simply a native speaker?Perhaps you want to find a teacher with a specific diploma: a BA in Spanish language, literature and civilization, an MA in teaching and education etc. If so, start your search with Superprof, which employs Spanish instructors and tutors with a wide array of educational backgrounds and degrees.With Superprf, you can consult their online CV whilst you are doing your research.Some tutors are Spanish teachers at schools, so they will be familiar with national curriculum Spanish  that is taught in the country where they live and work.  Others have taken an atypical route and bring their original touch to learning the language of Cervantes.T eachers with SuperprofGet on the Superprof platform to choose your Spanish instructor. Each teacher will list their expertise and experience, so you can see which one feels right for you. What's more, each teacher can list their only price that they charge for lessons, and this can be seen on the Superprof platform as well.Another thing to look out for is the little webcam symbol on a Spanish tutor's profile. This means that they offer distance learning via webcam.Why not use your smartphone to find yourself a Spanish teacher?The first class is usually free (please check with each individual Spanish teacher to confirm this), so you have nothing do lose! That’s “nada” to you Spanish speakers!Bilingual TeachersMost Spanish instructors are bilingual. With a university degree, they have learned to reinforce their advanced Spanish knowledge.With them, you can converse in the Spanish language but also in English if you are having trouble with comprehension or translation.The are use d to academic classes, so they’ll know the right methods and tools for providing you with good training in a foreign language. A bilingual teacher is ideal for learning how to speak Spanish.StudentsThere are not only teachers on online platforms! Many students advertise their Spanish teaching or tutoring services too. What can they bring that a more established teacher in the national education system cannot?Another approach and viewpoint to Spanish learning! Often young, these teaching apprentices can offer dynamic classes, which make learning Spanish words, grammar, conjugation and adjectives easier. Also, they are more like peers and colleagues than authority figures. So communication is likely to be easier!Similarly, you might try joining a Spanish speaking club, for a true immersion experience (without having to live in Spain). Learn to speak with the help of your peers! This gives new meaning to free Spanish lessons.Native Spanish SpeakersYou'll be able to find many native s peakers working as Spanish language instructors.If you are looking to achieve that perfect Spanish accent or soak up Hispanic culture, this is a good option for you!For intermediate levels, this will help you perfect your Spanish by focusing on individualized conversations and exchanges.You can profit from the culture of your teacher who can regale you with anecdotes and customs of their country! This is vital to learning any foreign language properly.Taking Spanish Lessons with a Tutor that Meets your NeedsAs we’ve shown, there are multiple and diverse profiles for a Spanish teacher. If you are feeling somewhat lost and would like a rational selection method, base it on the following points:ExperienceThe other important criteria is the teacher’s experience. Are they used to giving private Spanish lessons? What level are they qualified to teach: primary school, high school, or university?If you are worried that your Spanish teacher lacks knowledge, focus on experience. Establish ed teachers are generally well positioned to quickly suss out the weaknesses of a Spanish learner. If you feel more comfortable knowing a teacher has many years of experience, make that a deal breaker in your search.In contrast, you can opt for a less experienced Spanish teacher if you feel it will help your confidence. You can evolve and learn together! This teacher will likely have a lower fee, as experience comes at a cost.LevelIf you’re a beginner in the Spanish language, have basic Spanish notions, or just need some help before a Spanish exam at school, the level of your teacher is generally not a huge determining factor. But, because you'll need a teacher who has a higher level of Spanish than yourself, intermediate level and advanced learners will need to be more selective with the Spanish teacher that they select.Indeed, if you wish to perfect your Spanish in the hope of getting your masters degree in a foreign language, a professor with at least the same university level as you would be a wise option!DistanceDo you live in a big city? Or in the suburbs? You can find teachers in your location. So look to find one close to you to make your exchanges and meeting places easier. Classes at home are ideal because you won't have to leave the house!Your new Spanish teacher is just waiting for you to get in touchIf you prefer to take online Spanish lessons, location is obviously not important. Keep an open mind, Skype makes distance lessons interactive and personable! Be cautious about free Spanish lessons on the internet, as they are usually too good to be true in one way or another.PriceIt’s very important to define your budget. You'll need to know how much Spanish lessons cost, so you'll need to do this  research in advance. If you are thinking about small group classes, why not get a group of colleagues together for a Spanish course?In general the fees are lower if there are more people in the class.Equally, if you commit to more hours of classes upfro nt, teachers will often be receptive to offering a discount for a block booking. And some online teachers offer the first hour for free! This is an excellent way to test if you get along with your teacher.SchedulingEven if you think you’ve found your ideal Spanish teacher, don’t forget that your schedules have to match. Some teachers can only commit to one class per week while others focus on the weekends only. Work out your schedule and choose the days and hours that you can meet on in advance of picking a teacher.The Top 5 Qualities to Look for in Spanish TutorsEvery good Spanish teacher should have the following 5 qualities:MethodologyToday’s teachers have access to plenty of resources. Having expert knowledge of their subject is mandatory but they must also be able to communicate and transmit this skill to their students! In easy to digest language and with engaging exercises, your teacher should be able to teach you Spanish easily.PatiencePatience is the golden rule of th e entire teaching profession, and Spanish language classes are no exception! Your teacher should take time to adapt to your rhythm and level.CompassionTeaching with a dose of compassion helps the student learn quicker and it also reinforces the student-teacher bond. A student who feels that they are being heard and understood will have more confidence, this counts especially in spoken Spanish.CreativityToday there are a range of new language programs and digital tools for learning Spanish, like Rosetta Stone. So much more than a few articles, worksheets and pens! Tactile and interactive tablets and digital working centers have appeared with new Spanish audio methods. Fun and easy to use, they allow you to learn how to speak Spanish in a new way. These can also be used to help you prepare for your Spanish classes, too.FriendlinessOf course, you should find a teacher who is nice! The ability to work and converse in a friendly and warm ambiance will make learning a new language that mu ch easier.You should have a good relationship with your Spanish tutorTo sum up, to get good results from the start, you have to choose the right Spanish instructor. To do so, we recommend figuring out your expectations and communicate this clearly to the Spanish teachers that you are considering hiring. Questions to discuss are your aims, the tutor's teaching methodology, where you will be working, etc.Learn Spanish fast with the perfect instructor! Why not become bilingual in English and Spanish with a Superprof?

How to Play Rock Drums

How to Play Rock Drums Learning a Rock Drum Rhythm ChaptersMistakes to Avoid When Playing RockBasic Rock DrummingOther Rock DrumbeatsRock Drum BreaksRock Drum Vocabulary“I taught myself how to play the guitar, I taught myself how to play the drums, and I kind of fake doing both of them. But drumming comes more natural to me, and it just feels better.” - Dave GrohlFortunately, Dave Grohl seems to know what he’s doing...The majority of Brits attend at least one concert or gig per year.  Whether you’re playing the electric guitar, bass guitar, or even the saxophone, rock music is a way for a lot of musicians to express themselves via their instrument.When it comes to the drums, rock music is great for helping you learn how to handle your sticks.So why now learn to play the drums and become a rock drummer?In this article, we're going to look at how to play drums and the kind of rock beats you'll come across in a typical drum lesson.Learn how to write drum music.1: Bass drum“And”: Hi-hat2: Snare“And”: Bass drum3: Bass drum “And”: Hi-hat4: SnareThis will give you the “dum-tsh, du-dum-tsh” sound.Triple Hi-hatIn this beat, we’ll hit the hi-hat three times in quick succession without playing any other drums.  As there’s a lack of drums in the middle of the measure, we tend to think that we’ve forgotten something.This is how you play it:1: Bass drum2: Snare“And”: Hi-hat3: Hi-hat“And”: Hi-hat4: Snare“And”: Bass drumThis will give you an interesting beat.The pedals are as important as the drums and cymbals themselves. (Source: curiousgeorge77)Bass Drum VariationHow do you create a completely unexpected beat? By completely changing the bass drum.This can be a little tricky for a beginner but it’s worth giving a try if you like challenging yourself.1: Bass drum“And”: Hi-hat2: Snare“And”: Bass drum3: Hi-hat“And”: Bass drum4: SnareThis is also an intriguing beat to play.Rock Drum BreaksIn a music school, you’ll learn how to play different beats before you learn to do a d rum break.You have to master basic beats and add start implementing cymbal crashes on alternate measures before you can start doing this.  Then you can start thinking of different fills and licks.Why not then move onto writing your own music and beats for the drums?Don't forget that there are plenty of free drum lessons and tutorials available online. Additionally, there are articles on how to read sheet music for drums and blogs on drum tuning.Rock Drum VocabularyBreakA break is when the regular music is interrupted with something new. Drummers can play during this time.FillA fill is a variation on the beat used to transition from one beat to another.

French Movies on Netflix Streaming Right Now - January 2016

French Movies on Netflix Streaming Right Now - January 2016 Sign up successful Music teacher, Clément Mathieu (Gérard Jugnot) starts a boys choir at a strict boarding school for boys in France. One child in particular, Pierre, is an aimless troublemaker, but his music teacher sees promise in his budding abilities. 68% on Rotten Tomatoes. The Nun (2013) R In this film based on a novel by Denis Diderot, young Suzanne is forced to become a nun because she is an illegitimate child. Suzanne struggles with the strict discipline of the nuns and considers breaking her vows. 75% on Rotten Tomatoes. Diplomacy (2014) Unrated Set in World War II, this riveting drama follows two diplomats whose negotiations played a pivotal role in the war as they debate the future of Paris. 93% on Rotten Tomatoes. In The House (2013) R A precocious student inserts himself into his classmates family, giving his writing teacher voyeuristic thrills and new inspiration. 89% on Rotten Tomatoes. Haute Cuisine (2012) PG-13 A cook from a truffle farm in  Périgord played by Catherine Frot becomes the personal chef of Frances president. Based on a true story, this film serves up a slice of French life as well as glimpses of fabulous food. 68% on Rotten Tomatoes. Holy Motors (2012) Unrated In this mind-bending French movie, actor Denis Lavant plays a mysterious man who himself dresses in costumes to play many odd, improvised roles. Accompanied by his loyal driver, he travels around Paris to take part in a number of unusual (and sometimes violent) scenes. 91% on Rotten Tomatoes. Tomboy (2011) Unrated 10-year-old Laure moves with her family to a new neighborhood, where she begins a new life as a boy,  Mikäel. Lead actress  Zoé Héran received warm  critical acclaim for her role as a transgender child. 97% on Rotten Tomatoes. Yves Saint Laurent (2014) R This drama follows the turbulent and glamorous life of fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. After being fired from the House of Dior, Saint Laurent and his partner built their own formidable fashion house. 45% on Rotten Tomatoes. Have you seen any great French movies on Netflix lately? Let us know about them in the comments below, check back with us each month to find more great French movies! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

The Great Depression

The Great Depression What Caused The Great Depression? ChaptersThe Run-UpDepression: the Immediate Aftermath of the Market CrashThe Great Depression’s Effects Around the WorldWhat Happened in Our Land?Generally, when talking about the Great Depression, people tend to see it as an American economic event when, in fact, it affected many countries. Actually, several countries suffered the depression’s aftereffects long after America had more or less recovered!That’s not to say that the American Stock Market crash of 1929 was directly responsible for individual countries’ long-term economic woes but that event was, at the least, the catalyst that led to that global economic downturn.Today, when one hears that term, thoughts of 2008 bring shudders.As worrisome and impactful as that recent event was, it doesn’t compare in magnitude to the economic disaster of nearly a century ago.Let us now explore what caused this epic event, how it echoed around the world and affected our grandparents.aggregate expenditure led to lower income and g reater unemployment â€" an unsustainable economic scenario.2. The Monetarist stance pins the start of the Great Depression on the banking crisis that caused one-third of American banks to disappear overnight.Both of these theories place the lion’s share of the blame squarely on the Federal Reserve.The Federal Reserve, the United States’ central banking system, had only been established some 16 years prior to the 1929 event, ironically as a result of a series of similar â€" but not so serious financial panics.Nevertheless, even with this magnificent economic collapse in sight, The Fed neither lowered interest rates nor did they increase cash circulation.The net result was a country-wide panic. Investors, speculators and anyone who any money in the bank rushed to withdraw it before it could disappear.Lessons learned: that is why, during the 2008-09 downturn, the American government flooded the market with bailouts and lowered interest rates!That rush rippled onto the larger stage of national finance: with everyone hoping to sell their shares of stock and nobody buying anything, the market could do nothing but crash.In a general consensus today, every economist agrees with either the Keynesian or Monetarist view. However, there are other schools of thought, one of which in particular bears mentioning.Although America did not actively get involved with World War I until the last year, its economy saw a boom by supporting the war effort â€" even more so when Americans finally joined in the fighting.In the years immediately after, the country enjoyed great leaps in engineering and innovation: Henry Ford’a Model A was cheap enough for even poor people to afford one, albeit on credit. Whirlpool marketed the first washing machine and, in 1918, William Durant started mass-producing refrigerators for the home.All of these modern conveniences were well with the reach of most households and the economy hummed along as consumers bought and bought.The only trouble was that cars, washers, and refrigerators are considered durable goods: they don’t wear out quickly or need to be replaced very often.Unfortunately, speculation at that time did not involve consideration of what would happen once every household had a car, a fridge, and a washer; that people would simply stop buying â€" causing factories to over-produce, a lethal combination that would bring the economy to a screeching halt.The fact that stock prices started falling in early September, well ahead of the actual stock market crash in late October lends credence to this theory.It is called the Austrian School; a school of economic thought that posits that individuals are largely responsible for such social phenomena.No matter which theory you subscribe to â€" or if you contend that there is truth in all three, the Federal Reserve bears the brunt of the responsibility for Black Tuesday.A run on the bank in New York in the first days of the depression. Source: WikipediaDepression: the Imme diate Aftermath of the Market CrashThe Stock Market crash of 1929 marked the start of a ten-year stretch of extreme poverty in the US.Unemployment hovered at around 30% and even farms felt the pinch: who would buy wholesale meat and grain when nobody had any money?And, as the depression circle the globe, other countries had to abandon formerly beneficial trade agreements to contain their own financial disasters.American agriculture was further stymied by the dust bowl conditions that plagued the nation’s heartland. The richest, most fertile soil had been reduced to dust by years of poor farming practices and severe drought.As we saw in the run-up to the 2008 event, economic activity that heralded the Great Depression included generous loans based on optimistic speculation.By the early 1930s, farmers, including those in the dust bowl region, could no longer meet their loan obligations, meaning that, one by one, banks started to fold, another reason for the aforementioned run on the banks.Politically, President Herbert Hoover quickly fell out of favour because the hungry, desperate population believed he was not doing enough to turn things around. Franklin Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election in a landslide victory.Immediately he set to work restoring the economy through stimulus packages aimed at banks and major industries. With his New Deal, he put the country back to work: building roads, monuments, and city parks.All across the country, you could see the men of the Civilian Conservation Corps, rebuilding America one stone and shovelful at a time.President Roosevelt didn’t just turn the economy around with his three Rs; he gave his citizens a sense of pride and purpose.How were other countries faring during that time?The Great Depression’s Effects Around the WorldTo one extent or the other, every country around the world, rich or poor felt the effects of America’s financial fall.Except for Russia. At that time the globe's only truly communist country, it relied little on foreign economies. However, it was happy to welcome immigrants from Germany and Finland, who helped industrialise the Soviet Union.Bear   in mind that Russia had just recovered from its civil war, an outgrowth of the Russian Revolution that brought Lenin to power.The Depression so rattled Germany that the Weimar Republic could not meet its debt repayment obligations incurred by World War I. The situation was compounded by America withdrawing its financial support.That, coupled with social turmoil stirred by rising Nazi sentiment led to German banks’ collapse. They lost millions in currency just within the first two weeks of June 1931.President Hoover’s call to suspend Germany’s debt payments did not sit well with France, a country that, on the whole, was weathering the downturn fairly well â€" in part thanks to Germany’s payments.Between suspending the war payments and emergency funding from private banks, among them the Bank of England, Germany was eventually able to pull itself out of its economic crisis, but not before the it extended to Romania and Hungary.In the absence of speculation and trade with Europe, America attempted to stem its financial haemorrhage while simultaneously unloading over-produced goods and agricultural products by trying to sell them to European countries.However, the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act of 1922  put a hefty duty on agricultural products that was meant to protect the American economy had the reverse effect: European trading partners levied tariffs of their own that America could not meet.As a result of what America perceived as retaliatory tariffs, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff became law in 1930, kicking off a trade war which prolonged the Great Depression in that country.Thus at a stalemate, American farmers and, on a bigger scale the American economy took far longer to recover economically than European countries, whose agricultural sector had by then recovered enough to produce sufficient f ood for their citizens.Food was a matter of contention for colonists in early America; it was but one reason for the American Revolution!More than 2 million workers found themselves suddenly unemployed when the Great Depression hit the UK Source: Wikipedia Credit: BundesarchivWhat Happened in Our Land?Manchester, Liverpool; coal districts and all of the northern industrialised regions were hardest hit by the global economic depression, feeling its effects nearly instantaneously.Unemployment more than doubled by the end of 1929 while in the northeastern regions, those figures reached 70% due to the shipbuilding industry’s virtual collapse in 1932-33.Critically, the Labour government, led by Ramsey McDonald, agreed with the May Report that a budget deficit must be avoided at all costs. In spite of more than 3 million unemployed workers and about half of the citizenry depending on the dole, his government raised taxes and cut unemployment benefits by 20%.Out of work and out of money, the people took to the streets: the 1932 National Hunger March was the first in a series of such demonstrations that ultimately forced the government’s hand into setting up work camps so that men could once again earn their living.One more event impacted the severity of Britain’s great Slump and the global Depression: the abandonment of the gold standard.Economists and historians assert that measuring individual currencies against the gold standard was one of the causes of the Great Depression. They further aver that abandoning that rigid standard helped bring about economic recovery. In fact, doing so was one of the famous events in world history where economics is concerned!The UK was the first to leave the gold standard; other major economies soon followed our lead.Looking back on that decisive action â€" valuing currencies on international money markets rather than against how much gold each country had in reserve, proved that the sooner a nation gave up the gold standard, the sooner they recovered economically.Sandwiched between two world wars was a time of amazing industrial progress, fantastic economic growth and a stupendous amassing of personal wealth: who could blame anyone for believing such progress could trend but upward?And then, along came the perfect storm of factors:overly optimistic speculationgenerous credit termsover-production of durable goodshigh agricultural outputno banking oversightloss of confidence in institutions â€" banks and the stock marketAs Americans enjoyed the Roaring Twenties, nobody saw the meltdown coming... but, for years afterwards, everyone around the world felt its effects!And, while nobody would say that the Second World War was a boon on any level, it certainly lifted the economy out of depression!

Why Science Fairs Are Important

Why Science Fairs Are Important K-12 level science fairs across theU.S. are facing hard times. Lack of funding and resources has left many fairs on their last legs. A recentarticlein The New York Times reports on the state of science fairs, from the more well known Siemens Competition and the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, to more local ones such as the Greater St. Louis Science Fair. Just as athletes are trained while young, and nurtured throughout their middle school and high school years, those who have a curiosityabout how the world around them works should also have those same resources. The importance of partcipating in a science fair comes in the process of forming ideas, testing your hypotheses, and being able to clearly articulate your results. Adding to the excitement are the trophies and public recognition, which often encourages students to further their scientific inquiries. However, without the support of foundations, corporations, parents, and universities, many students may be denied these opportunities. For more information about science fairs in your area, seehttps://student.societyforscience.org/affiliated-fair-network For more information about the Siemens Competition for high school students, seehttp://www.siemens-foundation.org/en/competition.htm